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Conclusion: Male vs. Female Influence on Mutation and Genome Evolution

Lesson 3: Page 25 of 25

Cell Physiology : Conclusion: Male vs. Female Influence on Mutation and Genome Evolution

Potential for Sex Differences That Are Intrinsic
To Differences in Sex Chromosome Constitution

  • Genes only on Y (affects only males)
  • Genes that are on both X and Y, but the X and Y copies have diverged (females and males differ)
  • Genes on X that are not on Y, expressed from both X chromosomes (females could express twice as much product)
  • Genes involved in the process of X inactivation (affects only females)
  • Genes expressed only from the paternal X chromosome (affects only females)